Article shared byThe State is unity and a like quality attaches to its government as well. But the term government is also used for its various levels of administration and the contemporary use of the term extends to the internal “government” of various corporations, groups and associations and all these “governments”, its innovators claim, operate in response to forces that it seems natural to call political.It would appear from such a use as if there could exist within the State a number of governments at the same time. But it is not so.It may be called a traditional approach, but in the real sense there can be no government within a government. What seem to be separate governments are in reality parts of one governmental system. They all form parts of one integrated governmental organisation.
ADVERTISEMENTS:This point is important to grasp for proper appreciation of the distribution of powers among its different levels of administration and the character of the governmental system resulting there from. The conventional use of the term for all levels of administrations, however, is universally accepted and practised.All the same, its use for the internal management of corporations, associations and groups is likely to cause confusion and even ambiguity in properly understanding the operative part of the machinery of the State.Though a State can have but one government, yet such is the extent of territory over which many modern States exercise jurisdiction and so numerous and varied are their functions that it is impossible for any single authority to do its work from one single centre. Then, it is not only the problem of doing the work.
ADVERTISEMENTS:It must be done effectively and efficiently. It is, therefore, imperative that the sum total of governmental powers should be split up and distributed among different organs and authorities, and, together, they should all constitute one harmonious scheme for the administration of public affairs.Territorial and Functional Division:There are two methods of dividing governmental powers, territorial and functional. The territorial division of powers seeks to divide the territory of the State into a number of distinct divisions and sub-divisions each of which is charged with the performance of certain governmental functions within its boundaries and is provided with a machinery of governance for that purpose.The result of such territorial divisions and sub-divisions is the existence of national government and a series of local authorities.
The functional method is that where the distribution among particular organs or authorities is made in accordance with the character of the functions to be performed. ADVERTISEMENTS:These two are not alternate methods. Both are used in the organisation of all modem governments, but differently, this leads to different characters of the resulting governmental systems.Division on Territorial Basis:The desirability of distribution of governmental powers among territorial units results not only from the extent of the territory of modem States, but also from the fact that many functions of government affect exclusively, or primarily, the interests of particular localities rather than the country as a whole.It does not, however, mean that one single central authority cannot perform these functions.
But if it does, the burden of work and responsibility would be too heavy for effective and efficient administration.It would also result in intolerable expense and delay. Moreover, it is politic to entrust the smaller communities with the affairs that concern them alone, because of the presumption that the people belonging to a particular locality can best know and appreciate their needs. Besides, it gives to a larger number of persons an interest and share in political affairs.
“We cannot realise the full benefit of democratic government,” says Laski, “unless we begin by the admission that all problems are not central problems, and the results of problems not central in their incidence require decision at the place, and by the persons, where and by whom the incidence is most deeply felt.”The system of territorial sub-division is essentially similar in all modem States.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Unitary, Confederation and the Federal system of the GovernmentWe can look at governmental systems as a continuum from a unitary type to a confederacy with federalism sitting in the middle. The unitary government is often described as a centralized government. It is a government in which all powers held by the government belong to a single, central agency. The central government creates local units of government for its own convenience. Most of the government in the world are unitary, Great Britain being one of them. One single central organ is Parliament it holds all the power of the British government. Local governments do exist but solely to relieve Parliament of burdens it could perform.
The disadvantages are weakness of central government it makes it unable to enforce laws or collect taxes, also lack of unity and common laws.Lastly we move to federal government this is one in which the powers of government is divided between a central government and several local governments. There is a authority superior to both the central and local governments which makes this division of powers on a geographic basis; That division cannot be changed by either the local or national level acting alone. Both levels of government act directly on the people through their own sets of laws, the officials, and agencies. In the United States, for example the National Government has certain powers and the 50 states have others. This division of powers is set out in the Constitution of the United States. However federal government also has the advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of the Federal unity is that local government handles local problems also the local government and officials have to be very responsive of the people who elect them.
The central government can devote more time and energy to national and international problems. They also have more opportunities for participation in making decisions that influence what is taught in the schools, also deciding where highways and government projects are to be built. The disadvantages are the. 1115 Words 5 Pagestoday I will speak about political structure of USA. I would like to start with some definitions.
I know you know most of them but to not get confused by these terms, first we have to know their meaning.Forms of GovernmentDemocracy literally means “rule of people”. This is a system which people choose their leaders directly or indirectly by voting. What do I mean by directly or indirectly? In direct or pure democracies, people decide about the policies that affect them directly and in representative. 662 Words 3 PagesAdvantages and disadvantages: Federal, Confederate and Unitary Systems of Government!The unitary government is often described as a centralized government. It is a government in which all powers held by the government belong to a single, central agency. The majority of all worlds’ governments are Unitary. For example, Great Britain.
Confederate System Of Government
Some advantages of a Unitary Government are; uniform policies, laws. Enforcement and administration throughout the country. This is a huge beyond huge positive. 1326 Words 6 Pagesfundamental part of U.S government and how it gives equal power to both national and state governments. “History indicates clearly that the principal factor in the formation of federal systems of government has been a common external threat.” The authors’ quote informs the reader that people have always been weary of a strong, national government and that there is always a constant struggle between the two governments to work together. Defining a government to be a federal system of government includes many. 981 Words 4 PagesEvolution of FederalismAmerican federalism has changed drastically since its genesis.
In 1776 the thirteen colonies adopted the Articles of Confederation in order to coordinate their efforts in the war for independence. The Articles of Confederation bound the states together in two main aspects; foreign and military affairs.
The Articles of Confederation worked well while all the states had a common cause. However, as soon as the war ended and interests began to change, it became obvious that the.
Unitary System Of Government Advantages And Disadvantages Pdf
1310 Words 6 PagesNational GovernmentFall 2017Instructor: Douglas RiveroAnalyze the pros and cons of federalism, unitary and confederal systems. Explain to me whether you believe that we should keep our federal system or whether we should abandon it in favor of a different one.Before discussing the pros and cons of different governmental systems, let’s know about the federal, unitary, and confederal systems?
There are three systems of government exist today: federal, unitary, and confederal. Federal system is a. 990 Words 4 PagesEvolution of the ConstitutionAmerican federalism has changed drastically since its genesis. In 1776 the thirteen colonies adopted the Articles of Confederation in order to coordinate their efforts in the war for independence.
The Articles of Confederation bound the states together in two main aspects; foreign and military affairs. The Articles of Confederation worked well while all the states had a common cause. However, as soon as the war ended and interests began to change, it became obvious that the. 1621 Words 7 Pagesand forth from stronger decentralized government to a dominant centralized government, the balance between the two has yet to fall completely. Thanks to the limitations the Founders installed into our Constitution, there has yet a time where the states or national government has the total power to control the nation as a whole. We call this type of government system as the federal system. In a federal system, there are different but separate levels of government who has their own powers.
1120 Words 5 Pageswith a system of government called federalism. America has three main components to their federalism, National government, State government and Local government. The interaction between the National Government and all the States governments have a set of guidelines found in our Constitution; While state constitution sets the premise for State and local governments interactions. It is also important to note that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that State and local governments are. 3983 Words 16 PagesUnit 1 STUDY GUIDE – Constitutional Underpinnings1. List and explain the five basic functions common to national governments throughout the world.The five basic functions common to national governments throughout the world are to establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty. Providing justice means to ensure fairness to all people, insuring domestic tranquility to keep peace, provide.
2564 Words 11 Pagestherefore we will soon need close links with our partner states in matters concerning both the intra-regional and extra-regional spheres. West Indian history abounds with instances of countries suffering sudden reversals of their economic fortunes.Advantages of Integration.a stronger voice internationally(a)small countries cannot afford to support teams of negotiators.(b)a single team representing the region would show a united front and lessen the chance for bilateral arrangements that.